Chemistry

acid solution alcohol aluminum amino acids anode aqueous solution attraction boiling point bond calcium called carbon atoms cathode cell charge chemical chemical equation chlorine Cl₂ complex compounds concentration constant contains copper covalent covalent bonds crystal dissociation dissolved electric electrolysis electrolytic electron configuration electronegativity elements energy level equation equilibrium example fluorine formula gases give H H H H₂ H₂O H3O+ half-reactions heat hydrated hydrocarbons hydrogen atoms hydroxide increase ionic ionization potential iron isomers kcal kinetic energy liquid liter mass melting point metal mole molecular molecules NaCl negative neutral nitrogen nucleus observed occurs optical isomers orbitals oxidation number oxidizing agent oxygen oxygen atoms particles percent positive precipitate produce properties protein proton reaction reacts reducing agent salts shown in Figure shows silicon silver sodium solid solubility structure subshell substance sulfide sulfur temperature vapor pressure volume zinc