Risks in modern industryAmerican academy of political and social science, 1911 - 317 pages |
Common terms and phrases
absolute liability adopted amendment American amount assumption of risk believe bill burden cars casualty insurance causes cent common law compensation law compulsory insurance constitutional contract contribute contributory negligence cost Court of Appeals damages dangerous death decision disability due process economic employers and employees employes employment enacted existing expense fact factory fault federal fellow servant freedom of contract fund Germany hazardous industrial accidents injured workman International Harvester Company justice killed labor department legislation legislature Liability Commission liability law loss machinery Massachusetts ment National National Civic Federation opinion paid payment pensation persons ployers police power practically principle process of law protection question railroad reason Red Cross relief responsibility result rule salaries scheme social statistics statute Steel Corporation Supreme Court tion to-day unconstitutional United States Steel voluntary wages workmen workmen's compensation workmen's compensation act York
Popular passages
Page 139 - It may be said in a general way that the police power extends to all the great public needs. ... It may be put forth in aid of what is sanctioned by usage, or held by the prevailing morality or strong and preponderant opinion to be greatly and immediately necessary to the public welfare.
Page 200 - I should desire to study it further and long before making up my mind. But I do not conceive that to be my duty, because I strongly believe that my agreement or disagreement has nothing to do with the right of a majority to embody their opinions in law. It is settled by various decisions of this court that state constitutions and state laws may regulate life in many ways which we as legislators might think as injudicious or if you like as tyrannical as this, and which equally with this interfere...
Page 200 - This case is decided upon an economic theory which a large part of the country does not entertain.
Page 200 - The liberty of the citizen to do as he likes so long as he does not interfere with the liberty of others to do the same...
Page 190 - ... and no objections, therefore, can be made to the legislation on the ground of its making an unjust discrimination. It meets a particular necessity, and all railroad corporations are, without distinction, made subject to the same liabilities. As said by the court below, It is simply a question of legislative discretion whether the same liability shall be applied to carriers by canal and stage coaches and to persons and corporations using steam In manufactories.
Page 190 - But the hazardous character of the business of operating a railway would seem to call for special legislation with respect to railroad corporations, having for its object the protection of their employees as well as the safety of the public.
Page 131 - A necessary risk or danger of the employment or one inherent in the nature thereof; or b.
Page 132 - Conceding, as we do, that it is within the range of proper legislative action to give a workman two remedies for a wrong, when he had but one before, we ask: By what stretch of the police power is the legislature authorized to give a remedy for no wrong?
Page 187 - We think, as the result of all the authorities, the rule is correctly stated by Mr. Greenleaf, that the plaintiff must come prepared with evidence to show either that the intention was unlawful, or that the defendant was in fault; for if the injury was unavoidable, and the conduct of the defendant was free from blame, he will not be liable.
Page 198 - In answering that question we must be cautious about pressing the broad words of the Fourteenth Amendment to a drily logical extreme. Many laws which it would be vain to ask the court to overthrow could be shown, easily enough, to transgress a scholastic interpretation of one or another of the great guarantees in the Bill of Rights.