Bible, 504; excuses those who opposed translation of Bible, 506; prepares for an authorized version, 509; thanks Cromwell for setting up Bible in churches, 511; his Bible, 514; his in- difference about burning a heretic, 537; his Erastianism encouraged anti-Church party, 554
Creeds, Ten Articles on the, 439; "Insti- tution" on, 447
Croke, Dr., alias Blunt, his character, 155, n.; Professor of Greek at Cambridge, 65; sent to get university opinions on the divorce, 155 Cromwell, his ears boxed by Henry VIII.,
47; said to have suggested title of supreme head, 204, n.; his staff of ribalds, 273, n.; agent in dissolving monasteries for Wolsey, 290; suggests attack on monasteries, 294; his steady perseverance in spoliation, 309; en- courages discontented monks, 314, 315; his letter promising security to monas- teries, 318, n.; his avarice well-known, 329; his memoranda about monastic property, 331, n., 341; his idea of a trial and of evidence, 349; character of, 355; bribes nobility with grants from monastic spoils, 373; his share of monastic spoils, 377; his assumption in convocation, 433, n.; sentences a heretic to be burned, 538; supported anti-Church party, 554
Crown plate, order of Henry VIII. to sell, 325
Cup, the, withheld from laity, 33
DARCY, Lord, and Pilgrimage of Grace, 321; declines invitation to Court, 325; be- headed on Tower Hill, 326 Degeneracy of fifteenth century, 4 Delaber, Anthony, 527, n. Devotional changes in reign of Henry VIII., 499
Dishonesty of Henry VIII., 305 Dispensations, &c., from Rome abolished, 269
Dissenters adepts at verbiage, 546 Dissolution, first Act of, 302; second, 352
Divines, list of those engaged on "Insti- tution," 445, n.
Divorce of Henry VIII. and Catherine, first suggestions of, 117, 149; Bishops consult respecting, 128; university opinions suggested, 129; supposed conference of foreign divines, 131, n.; the legates open their court, 144; peti- tion of Lords and Commons to the Pope, 156; Clement VII. forbids any sentence except his own, 178 Doctrinal abuses, 29
Doctrine, dealings with under Henry VIII.,
426, 480; review of work of clergy in synod, 430
Donatives and Peculiars, 288, n. Doubt and unbelief at Reformation, 430 Durham, Prior of, doubles Cromwell's "pension," 329; treasures of concealed, 348; its chapter library, 388; book of gospels, 503
ECCLESIASTICAL Courts, leniency of too great, 407
Edward III., commission respecting plu- ralities, 23
Edward IV., alleged son of, 540, n. Election of bishops, 262, 263 Elizabeth, Queen, birth of, 182 England and Rome, the old quarrel be- tween, 238, 247; an independent empire, 259
English call for reform at Council of Basle, 24; treatment of Popes, 239, 240, 241 Englishmen carefully excluded from Papal throne, 88; not to plead at foreign tri- bunals, 248
Enquiry, spirit of, aroused, 429 Episcopate, extension of by Wolsey, 49, 69, 90
Erasmus and John Watson, 27; his com- mendation of Wolsey, 63; invited to Cambridge by Fisher, 65; seems to class Wolsey among Luther's admirers, 73; on Wolsey's gentle courtesy, 73; his opinion of Queen Catherine, 105; a sinecure English rector, 413, n.; influ- ence of on Reformation, 427; wrote an "Institution of a Christian Man," 444, n.; his exposition of the Creed, &c., 444, n.
Errors protested against by clergy in 1536,
"Erudition of any Christian Man," the, 468; editions of, 469, n.
Eucharist, unconsecrated wine at, 33; unbalanced medieval theories of, 35; Roman parody of its consecration, 244, n.; Protestant parodies of, 273, n.; Ten Articles on, 441
"Evil May-Day," 365, n., 395 Exemption of monasteries from episcopal control, 287
Extortions of clergy, 391
Extremes of credulity and incredulity, 481
FAGGOT bearers and wearers, 83, 84, 85; bearing in Edward VI.'s reign, 524 Falstaff and Lord Cobham, 532, n. Fanaticism of Puritans, 84, n. Faversham, the Abbot of, 309 Fees, the grievance of, 401 Feudal system, end of, 19
Fisher, his sermon at St. Paul's, 83; his strong opposition to the divorce, 150; left in Tower without sufficient clothing, 201, n.; his parable about a supreme
head, 206; consulted by Convocation when too infirm to be present, 226; counsel for Queen Catherine, 145; his prescience of events, 403; his attainder, 415; and the Oath of Succession, 419; last hours and execution, 419; shot at from Sir. T. Boleyn's house, 423 Fitz-Roy, Henry, Duke of Richmond, 109, 110, n.; present at Anne Boleyn's exe- cution, 197
Fitzwilliam on state of popular feeling at dissolutions, 320
Forbes, Bishop, on fifteenth century, 4 Foreigners, wanton attack of Londoners on, 395
Founders, monastic lands restored to, 376 Fountains, Abbot of, conceals church plate and jewels, 328
Fox, Bishop of Hereford, 137, n. ; helps to manipulate Cambridge on divorce question, 166; and the "Institution,' 464; sent to confer with German Pro- testants, 470
Fox, Bishop of Winchester, glad to give up office, 45; on reformation of Church, 59, n.; on reformation of monks, 363 Foxe has no real charge of severity against Wolsey, 73; idea of a scarlet robe, 83; misstatement about effect of Six Ar- ticles, 478; on early English Bibles, 504
Francis I. wished Wolsey to be Pope, 88, n.; his great respect for Wolsey, 89 Frith and others put in Beauchamp Tower to be converted, 528; burned for heresy, 536 Froude's misrepresentation of a document, 222, n.; amusing mistake of, 315, n. compares "Supplication of Beggars' and Vagrant Acts, 384, n. ; exaggerated statements of, 401; misstatement of, 528, n.
Fuller on grants of monastic spoils, 374; on cutting up Bibles, 502, n.
GARDINER and the divorce business, 134; threatens the Pope, 135; secretary to legates, 145; foresees alienation of Eng- land from See of Rome, 153; agent for the divorce business at Cambridge, 163; on Royal Supremacy, 230, n. Gardiner, Bishop, his list of Latin words
to be retained in English Bibles, 519, n. Garrett, Thomas, visiting Oxford, 526 German Mass in 1530, 497, n. Giraldus Cambrensis preaching to the Welsh, 494, n.
Giustiniani's description of Wolsey, 44; on English contempt for papacy, 55; on anxiety of England for a royal heir, 107; description of Henry VIII., 111; on Evil May-Day, 395 Gladstone on relation of convocation to the Crown, 236, n.
Glastonbury, Abbot of, sends gifts to con- ciliate Cromwell, 330; tried and exe- cuted, 345; impression made by his execution, 351; treasures of abbey con- cealed, 348
Gospels and Epistles read in English, 497, n. Grammont suggests illegality of marriage
between Henry and Catherine, 114; tries to mediate between Henry VIII. and Clement VII., 177 "Great Bibles," 516
Greek first printed with English type, 64, n.; at the universities, 65; learned at Cambridge by Erasmus, 427
Gresham, Sir Richard, buying Fountains Abbey, 371; pleads for hospitals, 372. Grinous suggests to Henry VIII. to have two wives, 178, n.
HALLAM, Dr., at Council of Pisa, 5 Hardwicke on influence of Wickliffe, 523
Heath, afterwards Archbishop, sent to confer with German Protestants, 470 Henry V. dissolved alien priories, 291 Henry VII.'s policy in marrying his sons to Catherine of Arragon, 103 Henry VIII.'s treatment of Cromwell, 47, 355; Wolsey's influence with, 45; his opposition to Wolsey, 46, 47, n.; asks for Wolsey to be made cardinal, 51; his huge thanks to the Pope, 52; thanks Pope for making Wolsey legate, 57; his entire assent to Wolsey's legateship, 58; confiscates Wolsey's endowments, 64, 70; his treatise on Seven Sacraments, 73, 81, 429, n. ; interested in Wolsey's colleges, 78; thinks heretical book- sellers fear fines more than excommuni- cation, 79; his controversy with Luther, 80; misunderstandings with Wolsey, 90; and Mary Boleyn, 93, n., 197, n.; dis- likes Wolsey's munificence, 93; alienated from Wolsey, 94; betrothed at twelve years of age, 103; married to Catherine, 101; protestation against betrothal, 104; forsakes Catherine, 108; intrigue with Elizabeth Blunt, 110; alienation from Catherine, 111; his person de- scribed, 112; alleged cause of alienation from Catherine, 113, n.; divorce from Catherine said to be suggested by Anne Boleyn, 117; probable motives for divorce from Catherine, 117; Corre- spondence with Anne Boleyn, 124; wants to have two wives at once, 133, 135, 141, 178, n.; proposes to take a vow of chastity, 138; makes public the divorce business, 139; before the two legates, 145; his account of the legates' court, 148, n.; openly declares the Queen's virtues, 148; scolds Oxford M.A.'s, 171; threatens Oxford with a plague of hornets, 172; finally separates
from Catherine, 179; appeals to General Council, 190, 432; marries Jane Sey- mour the day after Anne Boleyn's exe- cution, 197; graciously pardons his people, 202; his first ecclesiastical spoils, 203; claims title of the Supreme Head of the Church, 205; his view of the Royal Supremacy, 210; his ulti- matum to the clergy, 225; how to at- tend the Pope's summons, 241; early idea of papal jurisdiction, 246; his last letter to the Pope, 265, n.; his praise of the Observants, 272, n.; his probable grounds of law in dissolving monasteries, 292; pecuniary wants of, 293, 325; re- pudiates his debts by Act of Parliament, 293; visits the House of Commons, 302; intends to sell Crown plate, 325; conduct towards leaders of Pilgrimage of Grace, 326; cruelty of, 340, 365, n.; financial operations on the Church, 353, n.; own estimate of his agents, 356; orders monks and canons to be "tied up wholesale, 365, n. bishoprics formed by, 371; received fifty millions from monastic spoils, 371; prodigality of, 372; grants of monastic property made by, 374; cruelty of his vagrant laws, 383; charges Anne Boleyn with Sir T. More's death, 424; message to Convocation about religious discords, 434; and Ten Articles, 437, n.; and the "Institution," 465; annotated copy of "Institution," 466; sends "Institution" to Diet of Spires, 467; takes part in conferences with German Protestants, 471; drafted Act of Six Articles, 475; hindered refor. mation of Service Books, 499; hinders translation of Bible, 520; legislation against heresy, 542
Heresy, laws against, 528 Heretical books at Oxford, 67, 68 Hewett burned for heresy, 536 Holy-days, abrogation of some, 488 Homilies in English, 495
Horsey, Dr., and Richard Hunn, 394 Hord, Edward, Prior of Hinton, 340 Hunn's case, 392
IMAGE-WORSHIP, 38, 454, 483 Imaginative devotion in England, 36 "Impropriations," meaning of, 25, n. Indulgences, traffic in, 37
Innocent VIII., character of, 242 Intellectual reformation, need of, 427 Institution of a Christian Man, 444; con- tents of, 445; on the Creed, 447; on the Lord's Prayer, 448; on the Sacra- ments, 457; revised edition contem- templated, 466; disliked by anti-Church party, 466; Latin translation of, 467; republication of, 469, n. Investiture, 262
Ipswich College, foundation-stone of, 71,
n.; dedication festival of, 72; demo- lished by Henry VIII., 72
Irish Church in sixteenth century, 28, n. Italian jealousy of Wolsey, 88 Italy, profligacy of, 244
JEWEL keeper's accounts, 369 Judges, corruption of, 21, n.
Julius II., dispensation for second mar- riage of Queen Catherine, 103, 131; character of, 243
Jurisdiction, ecclesiastical, transfer of from Pope to Archbishop of Canterbury, 268; the "Institution" on, 461 Justification, the Ten Articles on, 443
KENT, Nun of, 413; confessed her impos ture, 415; executed, 415 "King's Book," 469, n.
Kneeling at royal audiences, 47, n. Knight, Dr., sent to the Pope about the divorce, 132
Knights Templars dissolved, 291 Knights of St. John suppressed, 353 Kyme, Mrs., alias Anne Askew, 538
LABOUR on holy-days regulated, 489; present law respecting, 491
Laity alienated from medieval Church, 28; deprived of the Cup, 33; infre- quent communions of, 35; persecuting spirit of, 224, n.; and dissolution of monasteries, 317
Lambert's disputation in Westminster Hall, 472, n.; burned for heresy, 537 Lancaster Herald's parley with Aske, 324 Lands of dissolved monasteries, 370 Lansdowne MS. account of attack on Church property, 284, n. Lascelles, John, burnt, 540 Lateness of communion in one kind ir England, 33
Latimer on accusations against monks, 360; pleads for clerical colleges, 372; on poverty resulting from dissolution, 385; on decay of learning, 386; preached to reforming Convocation, 433; on con- fession, 441, n.; and the "Institution of a Christian Man," 464; Aspersio wrongly attributed to him, 485, n.; on antiquity of prayers for the dead, 487, n.; on ceasing from labour on holy- days, 488; on using English in divine service, 495; licensed as general preacher by Wolsey, 528; on brave deaths of heretics, 553
Latinized words retained in English Bibles, 519, n.
Laud, Archbishop, on powers of local synods, 431
Lascelles, John, burned, 540
Laws, projected college of, 68
Laws respecting heresy, 528; their irreli- gious character, 545
Lay bishop of modern times, 22 Layton, Dr., 296, 298; an active packer up of plunder, 303, 328; character of, 358
Learning, decay of, after dissolution, 386 Lee, Archbishop, and Pilgrimage of Grace,
321, 324, 326; injunction for reading Institution, 465; injunction for reading Epistles and Gospels in English, 497 Lee, Dr. Rowland, married Henry VIII. and Anne Boleyn, 182
Legates à latere, foreign, inadmissible, 54 Legends, absurdity of some, 39 Legh, Dr., character of, 357
Leo X., character of, 243; his preferments, 248, n.
Lessons read in English, 496
Life, Bishop Fisher on stewardship of, 420 Linacre a friend of Wolsey, 64; first president of College of Physicians, a clergyman, 68
Lincoln, Wolsey Bishop of, 51 List of medieval pluralists, 24, n. Litany publicly used in English, 498 Lollard's Tower at St. Paul's, 393 London, Dr., only defaces churches, 343; character of, 358
Londoners, excitability of, 394 Longland, Bishop of Lincoln, Wolsey's agent in founding Christ Church, 66; urges Wolsey to severity with heretics, 77; not original suggestor of divorce, 114, 115, n.; urges on Wolsey against Oxford heretics, 526
Louth, reception of a commissioner at, 320
Lupset, tutor to Wolsey's son, 64 Luther's "Babylonish captivity," 80; his early writings suppressed, 80; gives dispensation for two wives to Philip of Hesse, 178, n.; his sayings about Rome, 244; influence on early Dissenters, 545 Lutheran errors, forty-two condemned by Wolsey, 81
Lutherans and union with Church of England, 469
Lyndewood on early English Bibles, 505,
MALET, writer of Reformation "Ration- ale," 492, n.
Manning on struggle between England and Rome, 247
Margaret of Savoy called Wolsey her father, 44, n. Mariolatry, 32
Marler, Anthony, licensed to sell Great Bibles, 515, n., 517
Martyrs, character of so-called, 541 Mary, Princess, birth of, 107; provoca- cations she underwent for twenty years, 411
Masses for souls, increase of, 31; bought and sold, 31, 32;
Masters, Richard, and the Nun of Kent, 413
Matthew's English Bible, 511
Matrimony, Church of England doctrine about, 458
Mediævalism worn out, 18
Mediæval abuses continued to modern times, 18; exhortation to communi- cants, 33
Melancthon invited to England, 471 Mendicancy increased by dissolution of monasteries, 380
Meopham, Archbishop, his caron about holy-days, 489
Middle classes, rise of, 19; object to pay fees to clergy, 400
"Mirror of our Lady," 35, n., 39 "Mistress
gets a monastic manor for her puddings, 374 Monasteries, Wolsey's reformation of, 53, 68, 91, n.; dissolution of many neces- sary, 278; original excellence of system, 280; periods of their foundation in England, 281; outgrew wants of the Church, 281; absorbing all the land, 282; how their wealth accumulated, 282, 284; attacked by Commons in 1410, 284, n.; restraints on acquisition of property, 285; their wealth invited spoliation, 286; too independent of Church system, 287; necessity for refor- mation, 289; dissolution suggested by precedent of Wolsey, 290; novelty of alienating property from Church, 291; lands reverting to founders, 291, 292; first visitation of, 295; the visitors, 296; starving out the monks, 299 visitations only pro forma, 301, 327 first Act of Dissolution, 302; second Act, 353; their reformation not really attempted by Henry VIII., 304, 327; Act of 1536 declares the larger ones well ordered, 305; amount of property taken in first dissolution, 308; spies sent to them, 313; subornation of crime at visitation, 315; promised security by Cromwell, 318; general prostration of monks by audacity of Cromwell's acts, 318; attempt to restore them, 323; second visitation of, 327; treasures of concealed, 328, 348; lands made over to laymen in hope of saving them, 328; attempts made to buy off destruction, 330; solemn forebodings of their in- mates, 331; character of "surrenders," 337, 339; forgery of surrenders, 338; real feeling of monks about surrender- ing, 339; a parallel modern surrender supposed, 340; plate, jewels, &c., taken by the King, 342; walls to become stone quarries, 342; unlicensed plunder of, 344; evidence as to moral condition of, 354; summary of facts as to their dissolution, 361; not blameless, 362;
their abolition foreseen, 362; destroyed through non-reformation, 364; general amount and fate of property, 369; grants of their manors by Henry VIII., 374; fate of some who received their property, 379; social results of their dissolution, 380; poverty following their dissolution, 386; their dissolution a national tragedy, 390
Monks, allowance to, going willingly, 301; kept registers, 322, n.; "voluntary" surrenders, 334, 337; their fate at the Reformation, 364; their slaughter by Henry VIII., 365; building after Re- formation, 365; employed as chantry priests, 366; clerical, their difficulties after the Reformation, 367; their pen- sions, 367; made beggars by dissolution, 381 Morality of monasteries, 354; character of evidence against, 361, n. More, Sir Thomas, on purgatory, 30; on Mariolatry at Coventry, 39, n.; helped Wolsey to introduce Greek into Oxford, 65; reads opinions of universities in Parliament, 161; on papal jurisdiction, 246; on Hunn's case, 392; his attainder and pardon, 415; and the Oath of Suc- cession, 418; execution of, 423; on Anne Boleyn, 423; his death charged on Anne Boleyn by Henry VIII., 424; his portrait thrown out of window by her, 424; on early English Bibles, 505, n.; his severity towards heretics, 534 Morrice, Ralph, on 1534 translation of Bible, 510
Mortmain, Statutes of, 285
Mortuary fees regulated, 402
Mountjoy, Lord, in charge of Queen Catherine, 191; his indignant resigna- tion, 193, n.
Myrk's instructions to parish priests, 33 n., 35, n.
NATIONAL independence springing up, 19; responsibility for religious abuses, 40 New influences working in Henry VIII.'s reign, 19
Non-residence, mediæval, 7, 21 Non-resident bishops, 29, n.
Norfolk, Duke of, his share of monastic spoils, 378
Norman-French Bible of thirteenth cen- tury, 504, n.
Northampton Priory, Act of Surrender, 335
Northumberland, Duke of, his share of monastic spoils, 378 Nun of Kent, 413
Nuns, shameful temptations offered to, 315 Nuremberg, mass at in 1530, 497, n.
OATH of Supremacy, 234; of Succession, 417
Obedience of Church of England to Catho- lic Church, 432
Official demands for reformation at Coun- cil of Basle, 8
Oldcastle, Sir John, 532, n.
Oldham, Bishop, on founding new monas- teries, 363
"Ora pro nobis" thrusting aside "Libera nos Domine," 492
Orders, Holy, Church of England doctrine about, 459
Oxford suggestions for reformation at Pisa, 5; Wolsey's professorships, object of, 49; letter of Wolsey to, 50, n.; Wol- sey's good will to, 63; heretics, 74, 78; broadsheets in 1521, 78; pressed by letters from Henry VIII. on divorce business, 170; unmanageable on divorce business, 170; its decree respecting the divorce question, 171, 173, n.; inno- vators, 526
PANIC among the monks, 319, 327 Papal Supremacy, the "Institution" on, 452
Papal remonstrances on disregard shown by England, 239
Papacy, morale of, 212, 243, 244; why despised by Englishmen, 244, 245 Papal jurisdiction rotting away befor Henry VIII., 245
Papal supremacy, withdrawal from sug- gested by clergy, 253
Pardoners a despicable class, 37 "Parish priests," old meaning of, 27 Parish registers, their origin, &c., 322, n. Parliament tuned to opinions of Henry VIII., 156
Parliament. See Acts of
Parr, Lord, his share of monastic spoils, 378
Parr, Queen Catherine, probably plotted against Henry VIII., 539
Partridge, Sir Miles, wins church bells at play, 375
Patriarch of England and France in- tended, 88, 247, n.
Paul's, old St., great size of, 82, n. Paul's Cross sermons used for agitation, 395
Peace, the way to by preparedness for war: origin of saying, 137, n. Penance, Ten Articles on, 440
Penny, Bishop of Carlisle, on Wolsey's reformation plans, 60
Percy, Lord, and Anne Boleyn, 118; de- nies betrothal to her, 123
Peter Martyr alleges cruelty of Henry to Catherine, 107
Petre, Sir William, 433, n.
Philip of Hesse had two wives at once, 178; his confiscation of monasteries,
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